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What Are the Benefits of Therapy?
Natalie DeRose • Aug 17, 2020

Have you thought about why people go to therapy? Have you ever thought, “Is therapy really helpful?” Can therapy really help me?”


Do you know of any family or friends who see a therapist? There is a larger discussion around mental health today then there has been in the past. One important piece of this multifaceted conversation is the idea of therapy. Different people decide to engage in therapy for different reasons; however, the benefits of therapy are universal. 

For more information about what therapy is, check out our article "
Wait a Minute...What is Psychotherapy?"


Benefits of Therapy

Seeing Your Thoughts and Emotions in a New Way 

Therapy provides an opportunity to freely share your thoughts, emotions, and your unique perspectives in a safe space. By sharing our stories, we are able to express the thoughts and emotions that we often keep to ourselves. In expressing these internal ideas, we open up a dialogue with our therapist that acts as a platform for understanding our internal workings in a new light. Our existing thoughts and emotions are challenged, leading to growth and introspection. In some cases, this results in discovering new emotions, thoughts, and insights that we could not previously identify. As a whole, therapy creates a space that allows for nonjudgmental expression, leading us to work through existing perspectives while creating new insights. 


Developing Healthy, Life-Long Coping Skills

One of the most important benefits of therapy is the development of healthy coping skills. By better understanding our thoughts, emotions, and behaviours, we also come to understand which coping strategies are maladaptive or harmful. We are introduced to more adaptive, healthy coping skills. The formation of healthy coping skills is in collaboration with a therapist in order to ensure that the coping skill being used is appropriate and beneficial. But these skills are not solely for a one-time use. The implementation of coping skills ensures that you are better equipped to deal with your current concerns and also those that may arise in the future. Coping skills help to enhance your life, detangle confusing times and events, and prepare you for unexpected circumstances. 


Increased Self-Awareness 

By being able to discuss different components of ourselves in therapy, we begin to acknowledge all of the aspects that come together to form our unique self. By recognizing our wants, needs, triggers, and desires, we display an increased sense of self-awareness that we may not have had before. This creates a means by which we are in tune with our innermost self and can provide the required nourishment to ensure that we are always well balanced. 


Having Someone to Help you Carry and Navigate Your Current Situation with No Hidden Agenda

Being able to sit down with a mental health professional and discuss our stressors shows us that we are not alone. Another benefit of therapy is then that we do not need to shoulder and carry our burdens by ourselves; therapy enables the ability to get assistance in navigating your concerns. You might be thinking, “Isn’t that what family and friends do?” While our friends and family can support us, they cannot be objective nor are they trained in providing proper treatment. It is also possible that they have their own hidden motives when providing you with advice. Because therapists are not involved in your personal life, their assistance is not guided by personal motives and benefits. Rather, the collaboration provided by therapists is unbiased, genuine, and driven by professionalism and passion to help you prosper. 


Indirectly Helping Areas of Your Life That You Didn’t Know Needed Help 

Our mental health is connected to various components of our lives. By engaging in therapy, we are improving our mental health, and in turn, indirectly improving areas of our lives that we may not have known are associated with the state of our mental health. For example, going to therapy and practicing mindfulness meditation has been shown to improve physical health components such as, sleep, coping with chronic pain, stress reduction, etc. In addition, going to therapy and actively working on your mental health also improves interpersonal relationships. Learning coping skills and assertiveness in therapy helps one to increase their self-esteem, improve communication skills, and navigate difficult interpersonal relationships. 


Speaking Out Loud 

While some people voice their perspectives, others tend to bottle up their thoughts and emotions. This act of keeping to ourselves can have a negative impact on our mental well-being. Internalizing our mental events can result in significant stress or feelings of being overwhelmed, among other consequences. The seemingly simple action of voicing our thoughts and emotions can be liberating. While it can be difficult to share our thoughts and feelings, speaking to a therapist creates a means to expression in a confidential environment. By speaking out loud we are better able to process our thoughts and feelings and are more inclined to label emotions that we may not have not previously been able to identify. Ultimately, speaking out loud gives us the ability to externalize and discharge the distress and burdens that we have been carrying in silence. 


Before You Go…

The therapeutic world is constantly evolving. While in the past the focus was solely on physical health, today’s society has begun to highlight the importance of psychological services in improving all life domains. 


Therapy is a multifaceted event that each person experiences differently. As you go through therapy, you will start to notice other benefits that were not mentioned in this article. It’s important to recognize that what is a benefit for you, may not be identified as a benefit for another.


In the same way it’s important to be in tune with what it is that you need in therapy versus what you feel is not helpful to you. If you decide to engage in therapy, please ensure that you find a therapist that best suits your wants, needs, and therapeutic goals. It's important to notice that you are your own best advocate so if a therapist isn't meeting your goals, try your best to speak up!


Psychotherapy can be one of the greatest and most rewarding adventures, it can bring with it the deepest feelings of personal worth, of purpose and richness in living.” - Eda Leshan 



Written By: Natalie DeRose, M. Psy., B.A. (Hons)

Edited/Reviewed by: Dr. Stacy Lekkos, C. Psych


References


Photo by 
cottonbro from Pexels

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By Erik Michalik 19 Jan, 2021
When an individual expects something to happen, many processes go on in our brains and bodies to meet these expectations.
man-sleeping
By Erik Michalik 20 Nov, 2020
Let’s put something into perspective here: each day consists of 24 hours. Of those, it is recommended that each person sleep approximately eight hours per night. According to these numbers, we spend one third of our entire lives asleep, yet for some reason the majority of us are choosing to ignore the importance of this inevitability. Sleep alone can improve our stress , memory functioning, alertness, mood, immune system, hormone functioning, and weight, to name a few. There are no quick fixes or super pills anyone can take for instant success but sleep is truly one of the closest natural aspects we can improve on in order to benefit almost EVERY aspect of our lives. So what can we do to improve our sleep? Define Your Why A recurring theme when deciding to make changes in our lives is defining our ‘why’. Any meaningful action requires meaning or purpose for it to be achieved. No matter how complex or simple it is, when you have a reason to do something, you are more likely to actually follow through with it. Remember to remind yourself why you want to focus on this area of your life. This will be particularly important when the going gets tough or if you fall victim of your previous routine way of functioning. Remember, meaningful change (in this case, sleep) does not happen overnight. Limit Blue Light Exposure Cutting out screen time before bed is one of the most effective ways to improve sleep quality. However, I’m fairly confident that most of you reading this will end the last moments of your night on a screen, whether it's a phone, computer, iPad, or the television. Throughout human evolution, humans evolved to be awake when the sun was up and to fall asleep when the sun went down. The problem with blue light specifically is that it has shown to stimulate the brain in areas that are active during alert day hours, disorienting the body’s natural preparation for sleep. Furthermore, blue light suppresses melatonin production (the hormone that makes you sleepy) and elevates cortisol (the hormone associated with stress ). Mariana Figueiro, PhD., found that two hours of screen time before bed displayed a suppression in melatonin levels in the brain (Figeuiro et. al., 2011). In fact, even when our eyes are closed, we have photo-receptors all over our skin that absorb light just as our retinas in our eyes would. Thus, having screens on anywhere around our sleeping areas is problematic. Tips to manage blue light exposure: Setting a screen time curfew Wearing blue light protective glasses Turn on blue light blockers on devices, i.e. phones and computers (f.lux and Nightshift are recommended for iOS users and Twilight for android users) Instead of watching TV, movies, or YouTube before bed, listen to a podcast or audiobook with the screen off or on sleep mode. Ensure your room is completely pitch black at night, with no lights on, curtains closed, and any technology still on should be covered. For those of you who sleep with a light on, it’s recommended to buy a red light for your bedroom. Not only do these look cool but red light on the visible light spectrum has been shown to have little to no effect on both melatonin and cortisol levels. This is hypothesized to be due to the fact that humans have evolved sleeping by fire throughout human history (Stevenson, 2016). Caffeine Consumption Before getting into what you can do to manage your caffeine consumption, let’s take a simplistic look at what caffeine actually does to the brain that impacts our sleep. During normal functioning hours, the brain slowly accumulates a chemical called adenosine that binds to receptors to slow down brain activity and make you feel tired. The longer you are awake, the more tired you feel. Where caffeine comes into play is that it is shaped very similarly to adenosine and it binds to brain receptors. When these receptors are blocked by caffeine instead of adenosine, this tricks the brain into thinking it's not tired. Caffeine has a half-life of about 6-8 hours. A standard cup of coffee has roughly 150g of caffeine in it. What this means is that after about 6-8 hours there is still about 75g of caffeine in your system. Therefore, the timing of your caffeine consumption is just as important as the quantity. With this being said, the best strategy involves setting a caffeine curfew in order to reduce the amount of caffeine in your system by bedtime. It is recommended to cut out all sources of caffeine approximately 8 hours before bed. This includes coffee, caffeinated teas, espresso, or any other source of caffeine. Change Your Mindset in Regards to Sleep Although the other two points mentioned will probably apply to most readers, this one was the most influential point towards improving my sleep. I associated sleep with a negative outlook, specifically with loss of time. I knew through research and extensive thought that if I was going to improve my quality of sleep I was going to have to change my mindset. That isn’t the easiest task, especially when you spend years of your life thinking you dislike something. Some things that I did that helped me with this was reinforcing my why . The more I thought about why I was addressing my sleep, the easier it became to desire wanting sleep. Once I slowly worked towards this, I found that my anxiety associated with loss of time began to reduce and I was able to associate sleep with a positive mindset. Meditate Mindfulness is the act of becoming aware in the present moment, without judgement. The practice of mindfulness through mindful meditation can provide an opportunity to create mental space at bedtime and to help you feel more relaxed. Mindfulness can also help you to cope with negative thoughts surrounding sleep and to help you shift your focus to your body and to be present. This technique is easily accessible by downloading free apps or using beginner guided sleep meditation videos on YouTube. Other Minor Tips to Improve Your Sleep Journaling is an excellent release before bedtime, especially if you are an over thinker. Letting out the thoughts on paper and getting them out of your head will allow you to focus more on sleep and less on what’s on your mind. Invest in a good mattress. As mentioned earlier, we are going to spend about one third of our lives sleeping so why not ensure that we get the best sleep possible? If you are not in an ideal financial situation at the moment, perhaps investing in a proper mattress isn’t realistic. For you, I suggest buying a memory foam topper or just a mattress topper. This is an inexpensive way to improve sleep quality. Sleep and wake at consistent hours. Our super complex yet lazy brain loves to work off of routines so do your brain a favour and go to bed and wake up around the same time. This will make the process easier on yourself and will make you less likely to give up from frustrations of not being able to accomplish what you set out to. Do not, and I repeat do not, do any work or eating or anything in your bed besides sleep. The brain works off of associations so don’t confuse your brain into thinking your mattress is an office, movie theater, or a kitchen table. This is just the beginning when it comes to ways to improve your sleep, as solutions often depend on one’s specific sleep challenges. However, trying any of these tips can be beneficial as improving our sleep is crucial to improving our physical and psychological well-being. Best of luck on your sleep journey and sweet dreams. Written By: Erik Michalik, M. Psy Candidate, BASc, Edited/Reviewed by : Chantal Legere, M. Psy References Figueiro MG, Wood B, Plitnick B, Rea MS. (2011) The impact of light from computer monitors on melatonin levels in college students. Neuro Endocrinol Lett .; 32(2):158-63. PMID: 21552190. Stevenson, S. (2016). Sleep smarter: 21 essential strategies to sleep your way to a better body, better health, and bigger success . New York, NY: Rodale Books. Photo by Andrea Piacquadio from Pexels
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