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Even Amongst the Darkest Clouds, There is Always a Silver Lining
Simerpreet Ahuja • Jun 09, 2020

The world is going through a difficult phase with the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. It is challenging for governments, the general public, and communities to surpass these dark clouds of apocalypse looming on us. People have been stuck at home for quite a while due to social distancing, self-isolation, quarantine, work-from-home and for some, due to job loss. This has caused severe breakdown of structures of social contact that are largely based on in-person interaction such as going to offices, schools, recreational or religious centres, and social gatherings among friends and colleagues. Seeing light at the end of the tunnel is difficult with the number of people infected and dying increasing by each passing hour. It is no surprise that all this negativity is deteriorating our mental health.


Just as each coin has two sides, for a moment, let’s try to see if there’s another side to this scary scenario. Though it’s tough, let’s try to focus on the positive side of things. So, is there anything good in this terrible situation? Yes, there is, and let’s talk about it.


Quality time for self and family

In the midst of our daily societal and work pressures, we have often complained about the lack of time for our families and ourselves. Previously we were busy running around, commuting to and from work, and craving time for relaxation. Currently, many of us are spending that commute time to sleep another hour, read a book, mediate, spend more time with a child or partner, etc. Some of us are exercising regularly or doing yoga, exploring new activities such as meditation, gardening, or cooking. Additionally, instead of rushing with a coffee mug onto the subway or take away meals, we are having relaxed and fresh cooked meals with family. Many of us are cooking a variety of new dishes and exploring our culinary skills.


Oftentimes, we used to wait for the weekend or a holiday to call friends and family. Now many of us are connecting with family and friends over video chats or phone calls on a more regular basis and we are able to enjoy more time together while staying at home. Do you think, you are making best of this time?


More altruistic behavior

The empathy-altruism hypothesis by Batson and Shaw (1991) reports that people are more likely to engage in altruistic behavior when they feel empathy for the person who is in distress. This hypothesis also suggests that empathy induced altruistic motivation can increase cooperation and care in conflict situations. The proposed hypothesis is evident during this COVID-19 pandemic as we all are experiencing the same kind of problems due to pandemic circumstances; therefore, we can relate better to others due to the similarities in our experiences and feelings. The more we can relate to others the more we are willing to help others. We are trying to take care of ourselves as well as others. Many youngsters are even offering help to vulnerable elderly people in getting their groceries and running their errands so that elderly can avoid social contacts and remain safe. During this time, there are less reported crime rates as compared to reported helping behavior. This shows that people are involving themselves in pro-social behavior rather than anti-social behavior and activities. So, let’s continue helping each other in fighting this in every way we can!


Less pollution in the environment

The lockdown around the world has led to a decreased number of vehicles on the roads. The shutting down of many industries has also lead to reduced pollution levels. Previously, the deep blue skies, a clear and vivid skyline, calm and clean water, beautiful sunrises and sunsets, desolated roads, less noise of honking vehicles, melodious chirping birds were part of story books, poems, movies or only a part of the imagination of poets and writers. All of this is a dream come true for most of us now. We can cherish all of this even in the middle of our previously hustling and bustling cities. We no longer have wait for weekend getaways to the countryside to enjoy these moments. Take a break from the hustling world and enjoy nature and the tranquility!


Appreciation of little joys of life

It is not always the biggest accomplishments that make us happy. The little joys of life can also bring joy and enhance our mental health. Many times, the small things like sipping a cup of coffee with your partner instead of rushing with mug on the road, watching the sunset live instead of seeing it only in movies and shows, hearing birds chirping instead of alarming clocks in the morning, spending more time with your child, can give us happiness. Many of us forget to appreciate the little things in life, forget to appreciate our strengths, forget what we have and, instead, focus on accomplishing more and more. Take a minute to reflect on what you have and to be thankful for little joys of life.


Differentiating pleasure and happiness

We are a pleasure-seeking society. Most of us spend our energy seeking gratification from things we desire. This period of crisis has affected our day-to-day indulgence in pleasure seeking activities like going to shopping malls, eating and drinking in restaurants and bars, by giving us the opportunity to seek inner happiness and ways to accomplish it. Though there are various viewpoints explaining happiness, happiness can be achieved by having an understanding of the transience of life (Puff, 2018). This is critical because understanding that in life both the good and bad are transient and so they do pass, can be beneficial in enhancing personal happiness in such bad times. What do you think? Are you seeking more happiness compared to pleasure?


So, the next time you find yourself worrying about the world and the consequences of this pandemic, consider what positives it has given you. Remember, your mental health is the byproduct of your thoughts, behaviors, and emotions. And your emotions are determined by your thoughts so we must be careful about what we are thinking! If you need support and help in managing your thoughts and behaviors, contact us for help!


Written by: Simerpreet Ahuja, Clinical Therapist

Edited/Reviewed by: Dr. Stacy Lekkos, C. Psych


References


Batson, C. D., & Shaw, L. L. (1991). Evidence for altruism: Toward a pluralism of prosocial motives. Psychological Inquiry, 2(2), 107–122. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0202_1


Puff, R. (2018). The pitfalls to pursuing happiness. Psychology Today. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/meditation-modern-life/201809/the-pitfalls-pursuing-happiness.

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Let’s put something into perspective here: each day consists of 24 hours. Of those, it is recommended that each person sleep approximately eight hours per night. According to these numbers, we spend one third of our entire lives asleep, yet for some reason the majority of us are choosing to ignore the importance of this inevitability. Sleep alone can improve our stress , memory functioning, alertness, mood, immune system, hormone functioning, and weight, to name a few. There are no quick fixes or super pills anyone can take for instant success but sleep is truly one of the closest natural aspects we can improve on in order to benefit almost EVERY aspect of our lives. So what can we do to improve our sleep? Define Your Why A recurring theme when deciding to make changes in our lives is defining our ‘why’. Any meaningful action requires meaning or purpose for it to be achieved. No matter how complex or simple it is, when you have a reason to do something, you are more likely to actually follow through with it. Remember to remind yourself why you want to focus on this area of your life. This will be particularly important when the going gets tough or if you fall victim of your previous routine way of functioning. Remember, meaningful change (in this case, sleep) does not happen overnight. Limit Blue Light Exposure Cutting out screen time before bed is one of the most effective ways to improve sleep quality. However, I’m fairly confident that most of you reading this will end the last moments of your night on a screen, whether it's a phone, computer, iPad, or the television. Throughout human evolution, humans evolved to be awake when the sun was up and to fall asleep when the sun went down. The problem with blue light specifically is that it has shown to stimulate the brain in areas that are active during alert day hours, disorienting the body’s natural preparation for sleep. Furthermore, blue light suppresses melatonin production (the hormone that makes you sleepy) and elevates cortisol (the hormone associated with stress ). Mariana Figueiro, PhD., found that two hours of screen time before bed displayed a suppression in melatonin levels in the brain (Figeuiro et. al., 2011). In fact, even when our eyes are closed, we have photo-receptors all over our skin that absorb light just as our retinas in our eyes would. Thus, having screens on anywhere around our sleeping areas is problematic. Tips to manage blue light exposure: Setting a screen time curfew Wearing blue light protective glasses Turn on blue light blockers on devices, i.e. phones and computers (f.lux and Nightshift are recommended for iOS users and Twilight for android users) Instead of watching TV, movies, or YouTube before bed, listen to a podcast or audiobook with the screen off or on sleep mode. Ensure your room is completely pitch black at night, with no lights on, curtains closed, and any technology still on should be covered. For those of you who sleep with a light on, it’s recommended to buy a red light for your bedroom. Not only do these look cool but red light on the visible light spectrum has been shown to have little to no effect on both melatonin and cortisol levels. This is hypothesized to be due to the fact that humans have evolved sleeping by fire throughout human history (Stevenson, 2016). Caffeine Consumption Before getting into what you can do to manage your caffeine consumption, let’s take a simplistic look at what caffeine actually does to the brain that impacts our sleep. During normal functioning hours, the brain slowly accumulates a chemical called adenosine that binds to receptors to slow down brain activity and make you feel tired. The longer you are awake, the more tired you feel. Where caffeine comes into play is that it is shaped very similarly to adenosine and it binds to brain receptors. When these receptors are blocked by caffeine instead of adenosine, this tricks the brain into thinking it's not tired. Caffeine has a half-life of about 6-8 hours. A standard cup of coffee has roughly 150g of caffeine in it. What this means is that after about 6-8 hours there is still about 75g of caffeine in your system. Therefore, the timing of your caffeine consumption is just as important as the quantity. With this being said, the best strategy involves setting a caffeine curfew in order to reduce the amount of caffeine in your system by bedtime. It is recommended to cut out all sources of caffeine approximately 8 hours before bed. This includes coffee, caffeinated teas, espresso, or any other source of caffeine. Change Your Mindset in Regards to Sleep Although the other two points mentioned will probably apply to most readers, this one was the most influential point towards improving my sleep. I associated sleep with a negative outlook, specifically with loss of time. I knew through research and extensive thought that if I was going to improve my quality of sleep I was going to have to change my mindset. That isn’t the easiest task, especially when you spend years of your life thinking you dislike something. Some things that I did that helped me with this was reinforcing my why . The more I thought about why I was addressing my sleep, the easier it became to desire wanting sleep. Once I slowly worked towards this, I found that my anxiety associated with loss of time began to reduce and I was able to associate sleep with a positive mindset. Meditate Mindfulness is the act of becoming aware in the present moment, without judgement. The practice of mindfulness through mindful meditation can provide an opportunity to create mental space at bedtime and to help you feel more relaxed. Mindfulness can also help you to cope with negative thoughts surrounding sleep and to help you shift your focus to your body and to be present. This technique is easily accessible by downloading free apps or using beginner guided sleep meditation videos on YouTube. Other Minor Tips to Improve Your Sleep Journaling is an excellent release before bedtime, especially if you are an over thinker. Letting out the thoughts on paper and getting them out of your head will allow you to focus more on sleep and less on what’s on your mind. Invest in a good mattress. As mentioned earlier, we are going to spend about one third of our lives sleeping so why not ensure that we get the best sleep possible? If you are not in an ideal financial situation at the moment, perhaps investing in a proper mattress isn’t realistic. For you, I suggest buying a memory foam topper or just a mattress topper. This is an inexpensive way to improve sleep quality. Sleep and wake at consistent hours. Our super complex yet lazy brain loves to work off of routines so do your brain a favour and go to bed and wake up around the same time. This will make the process easier on yourself and will make you less likely to give up from frustrations of not being able to accomplish what you set out to. Do not, and I repeat do not, do any work or eating or anything in your bed besides sleep. The brain works off of associations so don’t confuse your brain into thinking your mattress is an office, movie theater, or a kitchen table. This is just the beginning when it comes to ways to improve your sleep, as solutions often depend on one’s specific sleep challenges. However, trying any of these tips can be beneficial as improving our sleep is crucial to improving our physical and psychological well-being. Best of luck on your sleep journey and sweet dreams. Written By: Erik Michalik, M. Psy Candidate, BASc, Edited/Reviewed by : Chantal Legere, M. Psy References Figueiro MG, Wood B, Plitnick B, Rea MS. (2011) The impact of light from computer monitors on melatonin levels in college students. Neuro Endocrinol Lett .; 32(2):158-63. PMID: 21552190. Stevenson, S. (2016). Sleep smarter: 21 essential strategies to sleep your way to a better body, better health, and bigger success . New York, NY: Rodale Books. Photo by Andrea Piacquadio from Pexels
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